Theodore Dreiser, Sister Carrie Essay Example

Theodore Dreiser, Sister Carrie Essay Theodore Dreiser’s â€Å"Sister Carrie† has been distinguished by various critics among author’s other novels due to complexity of themes revealed through the story of a woman. According to Dreiser, and he developed this point clearly throughout his many novels, â€Å"The Financier,† â€Å"American Tragedy,† and â€Å"Sister Carrie,† society is too concerned with the societal demands for material success. However, the last story clearly deviates from author’s traditional inclinations, and reveals much more beyond the politics of money. From this perspective, â€Å"Sister Carrie† discusses money as only second to sex drive of human existence. However, Dreiser’s intention was to use these two drives as particular setting to depict human relationships, confusion of human life, utopia of happiness and controversial character of moral judgments. From the critical point of view, the whole scope of illustrated problems in  "Sister Carrie† places the novel above Dreiser’s more traditional stories.Historical Value of the NovelDreiser’s â€Å"Sister Carrie† was one of the first pieces of American literature to depict country’s realistic picture. Carrie’s life in Chicago and New York is determined by the operation of simple biological and mechanical laws. Form the critical standpoint, the fact that Dreiser has been greatly influenced by C. Darwin and as a German by Karl Marx, makes it understandable that the author sees the struggle and fate of Carrie and Hurstwood as the predetermined result of their psychological make-up, their economic and social background, and simple chance. Marx was the great intellectual force behind labor unrest throughout the Western world in the late nineteenth century. In his treatise â€Å"Das Kapital†, he criticized the capitalistic system because under it fewer and fewer owners of property and resources gain more and more as me thods of production become more efficient, while at the same time greater numbers of oppressed common laborers compete against each other for jobs and necessarily must be content with less than their fair share of wages. Labor unions made great progress in America during Dreiser’s boyhood and youth. But they had a long way to go before such a dispute as the one which led to the Brooklyn trolley strike of 1895 involving Hurstwood would ever be settled in favor of labor. It is obvious from even reading of â€Å"Sister Carrie† that Dreiser’s sympathies are thoroughly with the workers. Less obvious is the fact that in chapter, called The Strike, Dreiser depicts the struggle as not only a Marxian class struggle but also a Darwinian battle in which only the fit will survive. In fact, the entire novel shows Carrie surviving because she is adaptable and Hurstwood failing once he leaves his familiar environment, because he is unfit to learn anything new.Events in Carrieà ¢â‚¬â„¢s career are simply the result of â€Å"matter in motion.† A human being in the world she knows, no matter how strong he might be, is only a wisp in the wind, a chip on the flood. The main characters hardly understand what drives them, and it often seems as though Dreiser is documenting Freuds theories concerning the role of the unconscious in human behavior. Life in the big city is a battle conducted not according to the law of red in tooth and claw. You strike first and eat, or you are struck down and eaten. In â€Å"Sister Carrie† two men compete for a single girl, and the stronger one wins; but then the girl proves stronger than that winner, and so she survives. In the background Dreiser suggests that a class struggle is also going on. Not far away from the Chicago resorts are shoe factories where girls sweat for fifteen cents an hour, catch cold in the draft, and lose their jobs; and not very far from the lights of Broadway are the dark holes of the bowery. Dreiser portrays both the haves and the â€Å"have-nots,† but surely his best efforts are reserved for the Ash Can scenes of the oppressed and the downtrodden.   Practically, in â€Å"Sister Carrie,† Dreiser did more than any other works to win the battle for complete frankness in American literature.It is necessary to emphasize that Dreiser saw America as being at middle-age. As some critics have pointed out, he was not an orderly philosopher with a defined system. His announced conversion to Marxism in his last years was a token gesture and not, as he claimed, the logical culmination of his life, or at least not of his life as revealed in his literary works. All that Dreiser does in â€Å"Sister Carrie† is caution us to look around, to see what has happened to the individual in America, and specifically, to understand what was happening to the American family. This is the precise point, in which historical portrayal of â€Å"Sister Carrie† is embedde d – not in dates, or specific facts but in general historical picture and atmosphere of that period. From this perspective, historians can use this novel along with other Dreiser’s masterpieces, to observe the complete historical picture with the emphasis not on particular dates, but cultural characteristics of the period and life of big cities of New York and Chicago.Historical Setting of â€Å"Sister Carrie†The history of Carrie begins in 1889, precisely in the moment of American new industrial development. From the historical standpoint, from 1830s to 1880s America has been lagging behind world capitalistic states, and early 1890s evidenced great increase in manufacturing, new business opportunities and challenges. Symbols emerged in Dreiser’s novel, Chicago and New York, stand for urbanization of the country and American life. However, American employers experienced unusual difficulties in the special fields dominated by large enterprises, in the broa d general areas of business they adopted both European methods and inventions rapidly and successfully, and in the process, made their full share of the Western world’s innovations in the use of machines and commercial practices (Rosenberg, 431). For instance, as Dreiser describes a shoe factory: â€Å"there was a large, low-ceiled room, with clacking, rattling machines at which men in white shirt sleeves and blue gingham aprons were working† (39). As novel progresses, the author gives more specific and problematic description, stating that â€Å"factory chamber was full of poor homely-clad girls working in long lines at clattering machines† (505).  Ã‚   By 1890 a score of industries had built up production complexes so large that in order to promote efficient management they were subdivided into separate plants, creating avoidable unemployment and other shortages. Consequently, industrialism had matured, however, the problems of early American capitalism have been illustrated through many Dreiser’s novels, including â€Å"Sister Carrie.† From both economic and historical perspective, Dreiser’s illustrates how the rapid expansion in American settlements and population became deterrents to growth in income for laborers, and simultaneously became a benefit to many marginal businessmen, or capitalists in Dreiser’s viewpoint.   From this perspective, Carrier’s everlasting search for money aims to provide particular parallel for American regular citizens deprived from sufficient wages in dynamic economic conditions.Literary Value of the NovelThroughout the novel, Dreiser eloquently and often awkwardly pleads with his readers to agree that men and women are victims of nature and are trapped by circumstance. Carrie did not ask for her naivety, nor did she ask to have an attractive face and figure to present to Drouet on the train to Chicago. She did not ask to catch cold and thus lose her first job there. Hu rstwood could not have predicted that his wife would turn out to be materialistic and vindictive, and would place her home and the creature comforts of her children ahead of him. Hurstwood did not know that when he was flooded by overmastering desire for young Carrie he was already on the way to being swept to ruin. Carrie chanced to obtain a part on stage, chanced to sense her latent ability to act, and thus gain prominence. Hurstwood happened to be drinking before happening to find the safe door open with thousands of dollars inside -simply waiting to be carried away. And the safe door happened to swing shut after he had taken the money out to fondle it momentarily. The main characters act as they do because of the forces of heredity and environment. At the end of the novel, Dreiser effectively dramatizes the pervasiveness of ironic chance and coincidence. As Carrie rocks and dreams of pursuing beauty, Hurstwood leaves this world of friendless cold for the anonymity of Potter†™s Field, Drouet flits off in pursuit of another pretty face, and Hurstwood’s wife and daughter approach New York on their way to sunny Italy.All of this being the case, Dreiser asks if we are not foolish to apply a rigid and old-fashioned code of ethics to condemn piteous creatures who cannot control their destinies or even understand their psychological constitutions. There is no human villain in Dreiser’s drama. Dreiser does not pit man against man but men and women against naturalistic forces. Since it is the men and women who inevitably lose, Dreiser pities them all. In â€Å"Sister Carrie†, Dreiser does not condemn anyone, good or bad. He does not label his characters. They simply are. And being what they are and life being what it is, Dreiser has abundant reason to be sympathetic toward all.Although Dreiser has been greatly criticized for his literary clumsiness, his so-called errors greatly contribute to his aesthetic writing style. Quite traditionally , author effectively uses imagery and symbolism, which particularly evident in the manner he titled book’s chapters. His early experience, in newspaper writing becomes efficient in constructing parallels in the Carrier’s story. Early in the novel, Carrie is seen rocking in her sister Minnie’s chair in the Hansons’ unprepossessing Chicago apartment. This symbolic action of rocking is most apt: Carrie is at once discontent, physically uneasy, reasonably energetic, and passively willing to wait for better fortune to come and find her. Discussing Dreiser’s overall attitude to Carrie, Thomas Riggio explains that â€Å"†¦when he describes her actions, he avoids social and cultural analysis and turn for his needs to metaphors derived from popular culture and science† (59). At the end of the novel, Carrie is still rocking. Her chambers are now different, and â€Å"better† by material standards she is now in a lush New York hotel but th e action is the same and is symbolic of everlasting discontent. Dreiser explains the situation in several lines : â€Å"Carrie soon found that a little money brought her nothing. The world of wealth and distinction was quite as far awa,y as ever. She could feel that there was no warm, sympathetic friendship back of the easy merriment with which many approached her† (368).Review and Critical AnalysisCarrie arrives in Chicago to get a job, earn money, and buy nice things. When she fails in this endeavor, she succumbs to the first presentable man who happens by. This man, Drouet, is attracted sexually to Carrie, whom he judges to be a charming, soft, warm creature. Nice hot food, comfortable rooms, creakingly new suits and dresses, and â€Å"two soft, green, handsome ten-dollar bills† are all symbols of material success in Carrie’s eyes, until she has more than she needs in each category. As Ben Michaels explains in his essay, â€Å"The model is an economy of scar city, in which power, happiness, and moral virtue are all seen to depend finally on minimizing desire† (374). When she fails through honest effort to earn enough money to satisfy her material ambitions, she uses her body as a means of doing so. As Michael precisely points out, â€Å"Carrie’s definition of money, like everything else about her, includes the element of desire; money for her is never simply a meansof getting what you want, it is itself the thing you want, indeed, it is itself your want† (375).And Drouet is sufficiently well off to be able to expend spare money to make her comfortable and therefore to win her sexually. On the contrary, Hurstwood claims that when the choice is between money and sexual gratification, irrational people often choose the latter, until they are really impoverished. He abandons his family, his substantial home, his well-paying position, and his good name in order to have Carrie. She agrees to leave Drouet for Hurstwood beca use he seems physically more attractive but really for the more important reason that, at least initially, he seems to offer more material security in short, because he apparently commands more money.In his critique, Leon Seltzer suggests that â€Å"despite Dreiser’s sometimes deterministic explanations of Carrie’s behavior, his heroine emerges more as a creature of romance than as a fictional by-product of naturalistic dogma† (193). Simultaneously, Sybil Weir argues that Dreiser was â€Å"one of the first American novelists†¦to accept the fact that woman have erotic desires and to assert that their sexual careers do not automatically invalidate their moral nature† (65).   However, from the critical viewpoint, Carrie represents the curiously passive object for whom Drouet and Hurstwood compete. Hurstwood is stronger physically, financially, and in terms of sexual attraction; so he wins. It is odd that Dreiser chooses to portray Carrie as attractiv e sexually and yet more anxious for material security than for love. Audience may infer that Drouet was satisfactory enough as a lover, as Dreiser portrays that Hurstwood, aged about forty, has sufficient ardor. Dreiser actually glosses over sexual matters almost without exception. His timidity is owing to the fact that the times in which he wrote were squeamish about the subject. It must have seemed expedient to portray Carrie as anxious for money but rarely aroused sexually. As Seltzer explains, â€Å"it is Dreiser’s notion of Carrie’s essential innocence (an innocence that fluctuates between psychological and moral connotations) that underlies his frequently uncritical affection for her; yet he relates her innocence to her rural background† (193).Carrie drifts into Drouet’s arms and as casually leaves them for Hurstwood’s. Dreiser shows us only the scantest of consciences in operation here, and indeed anywhere in the novel. When she stands to ga in by leaving Hurstwood at the time of his unemployment in New York, Carrie does so with only a moment of vague sadness. Dreiser does not presume to criticize her for being hard-hearted; instead, he presents her as a typical young woman, necessarily out to protect herself in a world where change in human relationships is as inevitable as the changing seasons. Hurstwood once loved his wife. Their two children were once dependent and admirable. With the passing of time, however, all of this changed. His wife turned shrewish, and his children grew up and became selfcentered. Hurstwood himself changes. When we first meet him, he exudes confidence and charm, he is fluent and dynamic and heavily handsome; at the end, he is a piece of human rift-raft, or so an outsider would conclude. Dreiser loved him to the end, however, and wrote of his suicide with regret. Hurstwood is a walking proof that people change.Simultaneously, Drouet is strangely unchanging, as he remains the same when the las t time he sees Carrie. In spite of his material advancement, he is almost a pathetic figure, because he cannot seem to adjust to the inevitable change in those nearest to him. His changelessness is a kind of punishment. He is certainly pathetic when late in the novel he timidly tries to re-establish himself in Carrie’s regard, only to have his offer spurned without so much as a glance.Dreiser often suggests that life is an utterly incomprehensible mess. In â€Å"Sister Carrie†, too, Dreiser’s sense of meaninglessness is particularly evident. The canyons of Chicago are a terrible combination of riches and squalor, and Carrie at the outset views both parts with equal dismay. She has no idea of the complications involved when she agrees to let Drouet provide a place for her to live. She fancies that so long as she regards his generosity as a loan, she is uninvolved. Once she submits to him, she remains uncertain and vague, and is soon irrationally drawn to Hurstwoo d. Later, when that older man lets his passion cloud his reason, he rushes irrationally into behavior which he must know is going to prove ruinous ultimately. He simply cannot think straight, and he gives up accumulated wealth, wife and children, home, job, everything, simply because of passion. Drouet too is somewhat unthinking. He naà ¯vely believes that he owns Carrie because he has paid out money for her temporary affection. When his friend Hurstwood takes his girl away, he feels abused. Much later, when he has located Carrie again, in New York, he fancies that he can resume their relationship precisely where it broke off several years before.Throughout her career, Carrie leaves the thinking to others and is content to drift toward warmth and ease. She lets Drouet provide for her, not thinking much about the consequences. She follows her heart, rather than her head, when she falls somewhat in love with Hurstwood; and even when she learns that he is married, she agrees to leave Chicago with him provided he will marry her. From the critical point of view, Carrie does not think very deeply. When she meets Bob Ames and participates in an intellectual discussion with him, her contribution is minor and her conclusions, drawn from his rather impressive words, are fuzzy. In the main, Ames simply arouses vague, illdefined longings in her, not any determination to sit down, face the facts, and reason from them to a few specific conclusions about her own life. In short, she drifts, rocks, and longs vaguely for something she does not have.Audience may arrive at the following â€Å"moral† from viewing the confusion of Carrie, Hurstwood, and Drouet: permanent happiness is a chimera in this unstable world. Carrie drifts to Chicago hoping to get work, do a little window-shopping, and then buy some nice things. But events conspire to frustrate this happy ambition. She settles in with Drouet in the hope that such a course will prove pleasant, but within a few months she is dissatisfied. She fancies that success at the Elks play will bring her joy, and she works hard to do well in it. But events soon conspire to take her away from both Drouet and the stage. Travel to Canada with Hurstwood brings some excitement, but she quickly expresses her dislike of Montreal. Once the two get to New York, she tolerates their tawdry life there but is never overjoyed. She is adaptable, however, and might have stayed indefinitely with her â€Å"husband† if he had not lost his job and then his savings in Manhattan. Her neighbor, Mrs. Vance, arouses feelings of discontent, even envy, because of her better home and possessions. So Carrie tries the stage again. Quickly revealing her long-suppressed talent for acting, she becomes discontent as a mere chorus girl and begins to make her way up the ladder. But even after she gets some attractive speaking parts in musical comedies and comic dramas, she is still discontent this time because Ames analyzes her face and mien, and plants in her the ambition to become a more serious dramatic actress.Both men in the novel are also representatives of universal discontent. At the outset, Hurstwood has that which would satisfy most people, which most people would say in advance might well please them permanently. But he abandons the familiar and the reasonably pleasant to seek something new. Toward the end, as he is sliding to ruin, he fools himself by saying repeatedly that he is not down yet. He keeps looking and hoping, until at last he knows that life will never bring him any more comfort and content, and then he kills himself, asking, â€Å"What’s the use?† His friend Drouet flits from sales assignment to assignment, and from girl to girl. Content with each until each proves dissatisfied with him, Drouet imaged at one point as a butterfly is a subtle symbol of the perpetual motion of man toward happiness and of his perpetual frustration in that pursuit.On this grand picture of c omplex human relationships, Dreiser invites the audience to the plight of Carrie, Hurstwood, and Drouet to conclude with him that old-fashioned moral judgments of human behavior are invalid. Never once does Dreiser pause and lecture his wayward characters, for two very good reasons. In the first place he had already committed the same â€Å"sins† he puts them through. And in the second place he blames life, and the way things are, for the predicaments in which his characters find themselves. Like Carrie, Dreiser was trapped in Chicago and lusted for good hot food, fine clothes, and a life of ease. Like Drouet and Hurstwood, he followed pretty women and clumsily embraced every one of them who would say yes. Like Hurstwood he stole, and like Hurstwood he contemplated the terrible act of self-destruction. Further, like Carrie his sisters took up housekeeping with their gentlemen friends without benefit of marriage. Dreiser could not condemn his characters without turning his bac k on his own nature. Here one can notice some pointing to historical setting, in which none of Dreiser’s characters could be happy, because apparently Dreiser himself did not believe in the possibility.Dreiser came to New York at roughly the same time as Carrie, and saw the problem of the pointlessness of the searching endeavors during that period.   Careful audience can notice that Carrie’s New York has been much common to that city depicted in â€Å"The Toilers of the Tenements,† where Dreiser described the pitiful conditions of those who toiled in their slum rooms at piece work, at the mercy of greedy employers and grafting police. A random few achieved success. In discussing â€Å"Sister Carrie†, Dreiser stated, â€Å"I never can and never want to bring myself to the place where I can ignore the sensitive and seeking individual in his pitiful struggle with nature with his enormous urges and his pathetic equipment.† For Dreiser â€Å"Life is a tragedy . . . the infinite suffering and deprivation of great masses of men and women upon whom existence has been thrust unasked appals me† (Matthiessen, 11-12). From this perspective, â€Å"Sister Carrie† indeed represents Dreiser’s first lengthy presentation of the stories of individuals who faced this life.;

Whole Foods Founder Essays

Whole Foods Founder Essays Whole Foods Founder Essay Whole Foods Founder Essay Whole Foods Ronick Weatherly Grantham University BA420 Organizational Behavior Anthony Clark 08/15/2013 Whole Foods’ CEO Mr. Mackey’s online comments about Wild Oats clearly show (A, Affect) that he has strong negative opinions about the Wild Oats Company and its management team. On the other hand, Mackey spoke highly of Whole Foods, his own company. Mackey clearly gave erbal statements about his feelings that indicated his opinion of Wild Oats and Whole Foods. By posting his opinionated and negative comments in Yahoo Finance for nearly eight years, Mackey showed and told of his behavioral intentions (B, Behavioral intentions) to â€Å"destroy† Wild Oats.Mackey showed his attitude scale (C, Cognition) by implying that Wild Oats was a poorly run company and that his company, Whole Foods was the company he frequented, purchased stock in, and agreed with their mission and values. In terms of instrumental values, Mackey’s blogging behav ior relative to the Wild Oats cquisition could be seen as courageous, ambitious, and independent. Mackey was probably trying to drive down the stock of Wild Oats by making it seem as though the company was worthless, while at the same time trying to acquire it. In terms of instrumental values, he did not show honesty( Mackey commented under a fake screen name), self-control, rationality, politeness or responsibility( Mackey never took responsibility for his actions on the blog). In terms of terminal values Mackey’s blogging behavior relative to the Wild Oats acquisition howed Freedom(Mackey did and said whatever he wanted), and Wisdom(he was able to acquire Wild Oats and probably made their business seem less profitable to anyone else interested in acquiring the company).The FTC and SEC probably saw a lack of instrumental and terminal values with regards to Mackey’s blogging. He was dishonest, showed a lack of self-control, lacked open-mindedness of the competition, sh owed no social respect for others, and showed a lack of responsibility for his actions. Mackey clearly tried to steer potential investors and tockholders away from Wild Oats and towards his company. I agree with John Hollon of The Business Management blog, when he states that Mackey is â€Å" a delusional apologist of his own bad behavior†. From my personal perspective, I believe Mackey acted in an unethical manner with regards to his blogging at a time when he was trying to Acquire Wild Oats. He showed pure High Machiavellianism in his manipulative behavior. By claiming he would destroy Wild Oats CEO, he showed he rather be feared than loved. Mackey was deceitful and would go to any lengths to get his desired outcome.John Mackey is operating on level 2 of cognitive moral development. Mackey’s behavior was based solely on what he could gain, at this time it was Wild Oats, or self- interest reasoning. The use of the pseudonym Rahodeb showed that Mackey knew what he was doing was wrong and he did not want to write those damning posts under his own name. He knew that it would be seen as negative and deceitful and did not want to associate those comments with himself or his company. Mackey showed a lack of values and ethics and his behavior could be seen as workplace deviance behavior.As an ethical, responsible leader Mackey should be at level five of his cognitive moral development. At the stage five level, a leader would make all decisions based on principles of justice and rights. This type of leader would be less likely to cheat, and more likely to make ethical business decisions, unlike the decisions that Mackey made. If what Mr. Mackey is saying is true, then it could be a lack of person-organization fit, which usually occurs when the employee’s values don’t match the organization’s values. I do not think this is the case here since he was the CEO and could have contributed to enforcing and einforcing positive ethical behav ior, instead he did the opposite. Mackey took the time to create a fake account and name and comment for many years under this false identity. That would show that these were his own beliefs and after being found out, he was ashamed of the behavior and wanted to disassociate himself from the mess he had created. .

Business Research Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Research Report - Essay Example The amount of profit earned will be determined by the amount of money paid by customers for baked goods subtracted from the amount of money spent on buying the products. The profit depends on what is baked and how much is charged for baked goods. Several obstacles come along the establishment of such business as bakery. One of them is the lack of funds to purchase the required equipments for this work. This is because some products require special equipments, for example, baking of wedding cakes. Baking of breads also requires slicing machines that are expensive hence a lack of enough funds is a major obstacle to the business. The other obstacle to a successful bakery business is that there has been a problem in the number of qualified personnel, in bakeries. These are the trained bakery technologists. This has lead to slowed development in the bakery industry. This has been a major obstacle because there is no growth in the food and beverage industry since no new products are introduced in the market. There have been several business partners in the bakery businesses. This is some of those who have careers in foods. Some of those who had successful businesses include the following: AB Mauri Bakery AMOUN PITA NATURAL BAKERS ARCHWAY COOKIES Achatz Handmade Pie Company Al Dente Pasta, Inc. Aladdin Bakers Albuquerque Tortilla Alessi Bakeries Alpha Baking Co. Alpine Valley Bread Alvarado Street Bakery American Italian Pasta Co. Amorosos Baking Co. Annie Pies Gourmet Bakery Artuso Pastry Foods Corp. Athens Pastries, Inc. Atticus LLC dba Chabaso Bakery Aunt Millies Bakeries Blackhawk Bakery Bloomfield Bakers Bl ue Bonnet Bakery BoDeans Baking Co. Cereal Food Processors Inc. Cereal Ingredients IncChattanooga Bakery Inc/Moon Pie Cheksea Milling Group Cheryl & Co. Gourmet Cookies Claxton Bakery Inc. Clydes Delicious Donuts Collin Street Bakery Consolidated Biscuit Co. Deerfields Delice European Bakery Delicias

Tales from Shakespeare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tales from Shakespeare - Essay Example The public apology of Claudio is also excluded; 6. It is intended for very young readership; and 7. The tale is intended to convey positive values. Lamb's tale version of Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing tries to convey to the readers the beauty of the English language by incorporating the original dialogues in the play to the narrative prose. Since it serves as an introductory tale to Shakespeare's plays, the tale gives the readers a taste of the master's original language. In it the reader's interest to read further the original plays is heightened and thus they are being ushered into the beauty of Shakespeare's genius. These and more have made the tale version incorporate in it a true "touch" and "feel" of the beauty of the Shakespearean English used in the original play. The dialogues when read aloud are so poetic that even young readers could memorize and recite them at random and these are pleasing to the ears. The Lambs have preserved the plot of the play and have remained faithful to the rendition and description of the events and characters except for some exclusion which are made due to some valid reasons. The names of the characters are preserved as well as the succession of events. This shorter version of the lengthy play is a good start for first time readers of Shakespeare. The setting, Messina, is retained. ... The names of the characters are preserved as well as the succession of events. This shorter version of the lengthy play is a good start for first time readers of Shakespeare. The setting, Messina, is retained. So are the characters, like Leonato, Hero, Beatrice, Don Pedro, Don John, Claudio and Benedick. So are the minor characters, Margaret, Ursula, Borachio, the Friar and others. The series of events are as faithful to the original as possible. It begins with the coming of the guests, the courtship between Hero and Claudio and the clash between Beatrice and Benedict. It is followed by the announcement of Hero and Claudio's wedding. In the same line, Beatrice and Benedick were tricked into loving each other by the collaboration of Leonato, Don Pedro, Claudio, Hero, Margaret and Ursula. Then follows the plot of Don John to stop the wedding by setting up Borachio to deceive Claudio and Don Pedro into believing that hero has been unfaithful to Claudio by talking to a man in the eve of their wedding. The next scene is in the church where Beatrice was shamed and accused by Claudio and the suspension of the wedding rites. It is followed by the friar's advice to keep Hero in hiding and to tell the people that she had died until the truth about her innocence would be revealed. It is also at the church that Benedick and Beatrice were drawn closer to each other. When Hero was found innocent by the magistrates' catching of Borachio and Don John, Leonato punished Claudio by letting him marry his niece who in fact Hero. The play ends with Benedick proposing to marry Beatrice. The only details that are excluded are the love-making of Borachio and Margaret

World War II Through the 1970s Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

World War II Through the 1970s - Coursework Example Additionally, both led to significant developments in the American perspective like sympathy for the incoming president, as well as finding pride in their potent military. 2. The second World War was originally a European conflict. Americans were hesitant to become involved due to a variety of reasons that are discussed below, resulting in a high sense of tension when the country did enter formal battle after the Pearl Harbor attack (Schultz, 2009). The United States had become concerned with Japanese conquests of the Pacific during the war, and this attack proved to be the tipping point for an official American declaration and entry into WWII. Of course, this eventually led to the dropping of the first atomic bombs, and the cessation of fighting at a tremendous cost of human life. These events helped to establish the US as a freedom fighting, militarily dominant international force, and serve as a source of both pride and mourning in American culture. The clear racism displayed by t he Nazis pushed American standards away from assimilation and toward tolerance, laying the ground for civil rights movements. WWII also served as an important revitalization point for many national industries as massive amounts of resources became of use. This economic boon would continue to fuel the American society for decades. JFK was an extremely popular president, displaying charisma in public (Grubbs, 2013), along with a staunch political opposition to communism. This was an especially important quality given the events of the Cold War, and the symbolism that Kennedy represented (freedom, capitalism, etc.) was attuned to the emerging American mindset. JFK's time as president was not without incident, as the Bay of Pigs proved to be an especially embarrassing mark on his career, but his successes are much more apparent. Some of Kennedy's best work includes guiding the country through the Cuban Missile Crisis, and helping to grow the civil rights movement. In November of 1963, J ohn F. Kennedy was assassinated during a motorcade through Dallas, Texas. The event has become so salient in the American consciousness, that it has spawned countless conspiracy theories, pieces of art, popular culture references, and a country-wide awareness of the former president that has also spread among other countries. Kennedy was replaced by a starkly contrasting figure in Lyndon Johnson, changing the course of US politics to focus on the economy and education, but remaining influenced by JFK's legacy. 3. As wars raged in the late 1930s, the United States sought to remain uninvolved in military affairs. The government was concerned with the aggressive actions like Germany, Italy, and Japan, but did not feel it was wise to risk the losses associated with armed combat that were still fresh in the mind from WWI and instead imposed harsh embargoes where appropriate. The depression had pushed the country towards isolation, and they sought to remain this way as economic rebuilding continued. Darker reasons for staying out of the war included a misguided American respect for Hitler, who had pulled Germany out of their own depression, and the uncertainty of public opinion about antisemitism. 4. Victory in WWII would not have been possible without the efforts of American women. The vast number of men called to war left an equally large shortage in the national worker population. Women soon filled these positions as the government campaigned to sway employer attitudes toward hiring female workers, and women became determined to contribute (Capshew & Laszlo, 2010). The domestic economy

Forensic In Digital Security Information Technology Essay

Forensic In Digital Security Information Technology Essay Computer forensic is a branch of forensic science that involves largely around computer crimes and legal evidence that pertain and revolve around digital evidence. The main aim of computer forensics is to explain the current state of the digital artifact and to provide analysis on the data as evidence to the court. Acquisition of evidence from the scene of crime A police officer or investigator upon receiving the laptop from the parents should first establish if the laptop is switch on or not. If the laptop is running perform a force shutdown by holding down onto the power button and take out the battery. If the laptop is showing clear signs of data of apparent evidentiary value onscreen. The police officer should first seek trained technical personnel who have experience and training in capturing and preserving volatile data before proceeding. The police investigator would also immediately shutdown the laptop through irregular shutdown if there is any sign or indication of activity onscreen indicating data is being overwritten or deleting. Indication of destructive process is being performed on the computer data storage system. This is to ensure that no further evidence is being lost or being tamper. The investigator would also need to check if there is any disk in the disk drive and take a picture of the disc on the disc drive before putting into the anti static bag. The investigator would next place tapes across all disk drives so that no media would be placed in the disk drives. The investigator would also place tapes on the power button on the laptop. This is to ensure that no the evidence would not be tamper in order to preserve the integrity of the data. Documentation If there is cables and wires attached to the laptop. The investigator would also uniquely label, document and take pictures of the wires, cables and devices connected to the laptop. If there is devices attach at the other end of the cables it would also be photographed and documented of it being connected to the laptop. The device, cables and wires would then be individually documented and photographed before putting in the evidence bag. The documentation of the evidences should also include a detail record of the notebook brand, model, serial number, attachments on the notebook and it current state. The surrounding environment where it was being use should be also photograph as evidence. If the notebook is running photographing the screen help in visually documenting the state of it and what was running upon the initial response. Taking photos of front, side and back of the computer. A photograph of the notebook and the surrounding environment and the devices connected help in the reconstruction of the setup should the notebook need to be taken to the lab for further investigation. Documentation is important as it allow the court to verify that correct forensic procedures are being adopt and undertaken. It also effectively allows the recreation of the activities that are performed during the initial response. Evidence Custody Form An evidence custody form is also necessary in order to proof the chain of custody has been in place. As it proof that proper custody of the evidence and the state of the evidence upon custody to proof that proper forensic evidence has been taken place. Handling Digital Evidence All potential evidence should be à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Bag- and-tagà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ã‚  refers to the process of placing crime scene evidence into bags and tagging them with single or multi evidence form. This help in withholding the chain of custody and also the integrity of the evidence. Evidence should be kept in anti-static bags to prevent damage through electrostatic discharge. Computer manuals of the laptop if there are any would also be taken for reference in the lab. A copy of the hard disk image will also be created using programs and also generating of a hash sum to check for consistency or integrity in it. The copy data would then be handed to the appropriate party assisting in the investigations. The source copy would be retained in a locked room with limited or restricted access and kept in anti static bags. This is to ensure that there is a chain of command in place and that the source data is always available and not tamper. In order to preserve the main copy evidence and also allow recreation of procedures if necessary. Transportation When transporting digital evidence, the investigator or the first responder should take note in preserving of the evidence state. The first responder should always keep digital evidence away from magnetic fields produced by radio transmitters, magnet or any other form of magnetic field that might affect the state of the evidence. Potential hazards like heat, cold, humidity or static electricity should be taken note. While transportation, mobile phones should always be kept in faraday isolation bag. Storage Digital evidence should be stored in a secure, climate-controlled environment that is not subject to extreme temperature or humidity that might damage hardware. Digital evidence should not also be expose to magnetic fields, moisture, dust or vibration that might affect the state of the evidence or destroying it. Evidence custody form should also be use to identifies the evidence, who has handled it and the date. Hardware resources for analyzing notebook Hardware Resources The hardware and tools that needed to analyze a notebook are: Laptop Large-Capacity disk drive IDE ribbon cable, 36 inch Linux Live CD ( Backtrack 4.0 ) Laptop IDE 40- to 44 pin adapter Write-blocker Anti static evidence bag Evidence log form Firewire or USB dual write-protect external bay IDE disk drive box Faraday isolation bag ( For cell phone ) Architectural differences between a notebook and desktop One of the key differences between notebook and desktop are that due to the size of the desktop and it ability to be customized the hardware generally follow a certain guidelines or rules. This make forensic easier on desktop as the tools available are able to process most desktop computers. However with notebooks becoming more common in today society tools that are commonly use for desktop are required to be modified and change. The main architecture difference is that a notebook being compact and much smaller in size requires hardware to be much smaller, like the motherboard, ram, and hard disk. Also with some manufacturer installing drivers on their laptop for certain function eg. Webcam, biometric fingerprint scanner set a level of difficulty in investigation as some of this program might not be able to run on a different computer system without the appropriate driver. The difference in architecture of laptop and computer requires different forensic technique and procedures. The interface of an IDE laptop hard disk for instance due to manufacturer maybe smaller than a normal 40 à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ pin ATA ribbon connector. As due to the constraint of a laptop size the hard disk might be smaller. The internal structure of a laptop is much more delicate so it is much harder for the investigator to get the hard disks and component for imaging or storage as evidence. Smaller size laptop known as netbooks are not installed with a CD Rom drive unlike a desktop computer due to their restriction in size. This further complicate forensic process which certain forensic tools that required live CD are not able to be use. This would require the use of USB thumb drive loaded with the OS in order to extract images and information. Laptop unlike Desktop computer also does not allow the use of more than one hard disk at the same time. So imaging process of hard disk would take longer time as it cannot be done simultaneously. Most laptops do not allow the use of CD-Rom and the floppy disk at the same time. Unlike the Computer desktop system this complicates the process of common tools used for desktop. Forensic Tool for Disk Imaging FTK Imager and DCFLdd command would be use for imaging. FTK Imager is a forensic windows based acquisition tool found in various forensic toolkits like HELIX , SANS SIFT Workstation and FTK Toolkit. FTKImager support storage of disk image in EnCase or Smart file format and dd format. With Isobuster technology being built in it, it allows FTKImager to image CD to a ISO/CUE file combination. DCFLDD is an enhanced version of dd it allows hashing for the transmitted data, wiping of disk with known patterns and verifying that the image is identical to the harddisk, using bits. It can also split into multiple files, logs and data can also be piped into external applications. The use of two different imaging software with it generated hash value allow comparison in order to ensure that there is consistency and integrity in the hash value of both image. Additional evidence for clues to victim whereabouts It is important to obtain as much information as possible from the surrounding environment as they might be crucial to investigation and solving of the case. As they might be able to provide a clue to the time line, possible password phrases, that might help in aiding the steps in investigations and step. Additional evidence might include papers with possible password phrases, handwritten notes, blank pads of paper with impression of prior writing on it. Hardwares, software manuals and documentations. Calendars, literature or graphic material these form of materials and article should be treated as possible evidences and preserved in compliance with department policies or protocols. Preserving integrity of digital evidence Hashing is a method for reducing large input into a smaller input. Common hashing algorithm like MD5 and SHA-1 are commonly used to check the integrity of the data as evidence for the court. It is required to have 3 independent checks on the consistency of the image to be computed and recorded for further reference and support as evidence in court. The first check would be against any tool that is running. The second check would be after the disk image duplicate is complete to check that there is consistency in the disk images. The last check would be the consistency of the recipient data image against the source data. Bad File Headers In most file the file headers contain identifying information for the computer to recognize it. Image file headers are often manipulated to trick investigator into overlooking it. The user would often change the file header into different format eg. JPEG to DOC file format. If a forensic investigator were to conduct a search on the machine for pictures, he would simply see it as a doc file and skip it. Another reason is that examining recovered data remnants from file in slack or free space. The file header might be damage and cannot be readable. Thus there is a need to examined it file header using a HEX editor in order to repair it for it be able to view. Source Phillips, Amelia, Nelson, Bill, Enfinger, Frank. (2005).  Guide to computer forensics and investigations. Course Technology Ptr Electronic Crime Scene Investigation: A Guide for First Responders, Second Edition by National Institute of Justice April 2008 Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section Criminal Division, United States Department of Justice. Searching and Seizing Computers and Obtaining Electronic Evidence in Criminal Investigations. http://www.cybercrime.gov/ssmanual2002.htm

The Ethical Dilemma of Euthanasia Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Ar

The Ethical Dilemma of Euthanasia An incredibly controversial issue clouds the minds of millions of people everyday as death confronts them. The problem revolves around the ethics of euthanasia. Should medical assisted suicide be outlawed in all situations or under certain circumstances, could it be considered ethical? Do humans violate nature’s course with science and advanced technology by playing God? Why should doctors and families witness their loved ones suffer when the solution of euthanasia promises a painless death? Authors Andrea E. Richardson and David Miller of the articles â€Å"Death with Dignity: The Ultimate Human Right† and â€Å"From Life to Death in a Peaceful Instant† reflect upon their experiences and feelings on these questions. In â€Å"Death with Dignity: The Ultimate Human Right,† Richardson introduces the reader to the depressing story about his father. His father, a good family man, had been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, which kept him in the hospital for weeks at a time. For this man, the painful and paralyzing experience destroyed both his joints and internal organs. Richardson sneaks the idea of euthanasia into his introduction by saying, â€Å"For others-for those like my father- death is an event clearly visible on the horizon. It is an event that is forecasted, feared, and at times yearned for† (Richardson, 42). Richardson then talks about the history of euthanasia by discussing the tribal ideals and medical techniques used thousands of years ago. â€Å"The discovery that certain berries had lethal effects was used as a means of humane euthanasia for people who were very ill or badly injured† (Richardson, 42). The author explains how medicine has evolved to the point where the... ...ge a person’s fate. Richardson supports his argument with various cases and concrete facts. He presents his case in both an interesting and informative manner because he didn’t just concentrate solely on his feelings of his father. Miller on the other hand focuses on his feelings towards his grandmother without supporting his cases with a sound argument. He makes his story too personal while ignoring the other side of the coin. This comes off as both arrogant and non-professional. Overall, these two articles support the pros of euthanasia, giving the reader a solid background to the ethical dilemma facing human beings today. Works Cited Miller, David. â€Å"From Life in Death in a Peaceful Instant.† The Humanist (May/ June 2000) 27 Richardson, Andrea E. â€Å"Death with Dignity: The Ultimate Human Right?† The Humanist (July/ Aug 2002) p. 42-43

Rhetorical Devices Essay

The definition of an anecdote is a story that is very short that either explains or emphasizes a point that is trying to be made. In my speech when I was explaining that soccer has affected the paths that my life has taken including schools and friends, I used the short story of getting recruited for soccer at the high school and collegiate level, which is also where I met my best friends. In Bekah Diehl’s speech making the point that the saying â€Å"the only fear is fear itself† she said she not scared of the fear of baseballs, but rather the ball itself. The story she used was with her friends playing catch with the baseball around her. The conclusion is the final part of a speech that closes it and ties it all main points together. In the conclusion the thesis is stated, the main points are summarized, and a clincher is said to leave the audience with. The conclusion for my speech was that soccer has made me a well-rounded individual and has shaped the person that I am today. My favorite memories have included playing soccer and my teammates. When I step on the field I am free. I would not be the same person today if soccer was not in my life. In the closing of Bekah Diehl her conclusion that was her fear of baseballs is real and something she has to deal with. However, she takes comfort that her she doesn’t have a phobia of something else and that her phobia could be of something worse.

A biography of Robert Frost including his decendence. education, and information about his family. This essay covers Frosts life from childhood to death.

A biography of Robert Frost including his decendence. education, and information about his family. This essay covers Frosts life from childhood to death. Robert Lee Frost was born in San Francisco, California on March 26, 1874. His father, William Prescott Frost, was a native of New England, and his mother, Isabelle Moodie Frost, was a Scotswoman who emigrated from Edinburgh. She went to school in Columbus, Ohio, and became a schoolteacher. Isabelle and William met while teaching in Lewistown, Pennsylvania. Robert Frost was named, by his father, after the South's distinguished general, Robert E. Lee.Frost descended from a puritanic line from Maine and New Hampshire farmers, Revolutionary war soldiers, and public servants. William Frost hated New England and only stayed there until he graduated from Harvard College, with honors, in 1872. Afterwards, he headed to Pennsylvania where he met his wife and they moved on to the Golden Gate City.William Prescott Frost died of tuberculosis, in 1885, in San Francisco, when Robert was only eleven years old. In his will William left a request that his remains be taken back to his homeland, New Eng land, for burial.Robert FrostFrost, his mother, and sister, Jeanie, traveled across the continent to New England. The family settled in Salem, New Hampshire because they didn't have enough money to travel back home. While in Salem, Mrs. Frost made a living as a grammar school teacher which her children attended.Frost disliked studying and didn't read by himself until twelve years old suddenly became interested in learning while at high school. Frost attended Lawerence High School where he graduated as valedictorian and class poet in 1892. Then he enrolled at Dartmouth College, as freshmen but soon left insisting that he had had enough of scholarship.After leaving college, Frost tried various different ways to earn a living. He worked in mills in Lawerence, was a newspaper reporter, and taught school. Frost sold his first poem, The Butterfly...

Essay on Bambi

Essay on Bambi Essay on Bambi Essay on BambiThe scene begins with the owl falling asleep and ends up with the squirrel waking up and looking back down on the owl. The owl symbolizes the night life of the nature. The owl is sleepy and falls asleep immediately just as it stops and sits on the trunk of the tree. The owl is also a symbol of wisdom which though is not always awaken that gives possible implications to the awareness of characters of the film and their ability to stay sober and awaken all the time.Steadily the camera moves upward and shows the squirrel which wakens up just as soon as the owl falls asleep. The scene implies the awakening of the nature with the awakening of the squirrel. The squirrel is vivid and active in contrast to the slow and sleepy owl. In such a way, the contrast between two types of characters clearly shows the contrast between the active and vivid squirrel and the slow, passive and sleepy owl.The meaning of the scene is quite symbolic because the transition from sleep to awakening and vice versa implies the unstoppable lifecycle which continues on and on day and night regardless of the change in the physical environment. As the owl falls asleep, the life does not stop. On the contrary, the squirrel wakes up and starts a new active life, when the owl is just sleeping being tired after the night.In such a way, the scene reveals the unstoppable lifecycle and the contrasting lifestyle of the characters depicted in the film in the particular scene.

Building an Ethical Organization Part II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Building an Ethical Organization Part II - Essay Example se, Aids Prevention and Case Management, Counseling and Outreach Programs are making a positive difference in the lives of increasing number of families. We have yet not become the largest health care organization in Albuquerque, Los Lunas, Belen, and Peralta area as envisaged earlier, but we have woven an organization culture based on core ideas stated in our Mission Statement and Values Statement and adherence to ethics and keeping service before self. This has been possible only with the unflinching support and leadership of the management and dedication of the staff. Albuquerque Health Care has earned commendations from the government, the people, the patients, community and our suppliers for being organization that has never compromised on ethics, our values, commitment of purpose and quality in dispensing our services. . It is worth mention that we have not only delivered quality health care to the people of but have also earned many an honor for being an organizations committe d to ethics and integrity. However, in these two years we also encountered difficulties in our functioning, which has made us introduce changes in our policy. We will discuss these changes in the points below: All the 16 health care activities mentioned in Organizational Report 1 are being carried out in these seven departments. Each department is headed by a senior member of the staff, who directly report to the Director (Health Services) once a week. The Administrative work is looked after by a General Manager, who reports once a week to the Director (Admin and Finance). The Ethics Committee is headed by Director (Ethics) and has the General Manager as the permanent member. Three heads of the department serve in the Ethics Committee for six months on rotational basis. The Ethics Committee has formulated an Ethics Book. Every three months there is an Ethics Audit and a Compliance Report is generated, which is discussed in the specially called Board of Directors meeting on Ethics. The

Court Observation Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Court Observation - Term Paper Example Wilbur case. In presenting its opinion, the district court observed that the direction related to alibi was inconsistent the president set in Mullaney v. Wilbur case because it did not require for defendant to do anything, such as assuming proof of burden. During the proceeding, it was held that Maryland had directly considered that alibi in itself was not an assenting defense in State v. Grady, 276 Md. 178, 345 A.2d 436 (1975). The final issue was not presented before a jury, however, and the attorney noted that they only took into it consideration to show that Maryland offered effect to Mullaney. The district court established that manslaughter instruction on its facial view did not conform with the values articulated in Mullaney v. Wilbur precedent case, but it affirmed that, as presented in State v. Evans, 278 Md. 197, 362 A.2d 629 (1976), the issuing of the instruction was a risk-free mistake because there was no proof to support an instruction as to manslaughter in any circumstance, apart from that of murder (Hengel, 234). However, in every case where the attendance of the defendant at the commission of the transgression is necessary to his conviction, the state has to establish such a fact beyond any reasonable doubt. The jury ought not to assume that an accused person is responsible just because he is being impeached and that criminal allegations have been preferred against him (Hengel, 240). The district judge established that the decedent and the accused could as well have renewed their earlier squabble, which occurred the very evening of the shooting in question. Moreover, the judge observed that the quarrel occurred in a dance hall where there was a huge crowd of people who might be used as witnesses. The district court noted that while it did not imply that there was no proof of murder in the state trial, it did not think that an